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The African Wild Dog

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7.  â€‹World WildLife: African Wild Dog Facts

https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/african-wild-dog

9.  Hayward, M. W.; O'Brien, J.; Hofmeyr, M. & Kerley, G. I. (2006). "Prey preferences of the African wild dog Lycaon pictus (Canidae: Carnivora): ecological requirements for conservation". Journal of Mammalogy. 87 (6): 1122–1131. doi.org/10.1644/05-MAMM-A-304R2.1

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11.  Smith HF, Adrian B, Koshy R, Alwiel R, Grossman A. 2020. Adaptations to cursoriality and digit reduction in the forelimb of the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) PeerJ 8:e9866 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.9866

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13.  African Wildlife Detective: African Wild Dog Facts

https://www.africa-wildlife-detective.com/African-wild-dog.html

14.  Creel, S., & Creel, N. M. (1998). Six ecological factors that may limit African wild dogs, Lycaon pictus. Animal Conservation, 1(1), 1–9.

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17.  Malcolm, J. R. & Van Lawick, H. (1975). "Notes on wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) hunting zebras". Mammalia. 39 (2): 231–240. doi.org/10.1515/mamm.1975.39.2.231

18.  Skinner, J. D. & Chimimba, C. T. (2005). "The African wild dog". The Mammals of the Southern African Sub-region. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 474–480. ISBN 0-521-84418-5.

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20.  Woodroffe, R.; Lindsey, P. A.; Romañach, S. S. & Ranah, S. M. O. (2007). "African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) can subsist on small prey: implications for conservation". Journal of Mammalogy. 88 (1): 181–193. doi.org/10.1644/05-MAMM-A-405R1.1

21.  Berkovitz, B., & Shellis, P. (2018). Carnivora. The Teeth of Mammalian Vertebrates, 267–304. doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-802818-6.00015-6

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25.  Wild Travel Magazine (August 2014), https://issuu.com/ststilinski/docs/wildtravel201408/54

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30.  Gorman, M. L., Mills, M. G., Raath, J. P. & Speakman, J. R. High hunting costs make African wild dogs vulnerable to kleptoparasitism by hyaenas. Nature 391, 479–481 (1998)

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31.  Hubel, T., Myatt, J., Jordan, N. et al. Energy cost and return for hunting in African wild dogs and cheetahs. Nat Commun 7, 11034 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11034

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34.  Michael Mulheisen; Crystal Allen; Crystal Allen. (n.d.). Lycaon pictus (African wild dog). Animal Diversity Web. https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lycaon_pictus/

35.  Creel, Scott; Creel, Nancy Marusha (2002). The African Wild Dog: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. Princeton University Press. pp. 1–11. ISBN 978-0-691-01654-2

36.  Estes, R. (1992). The behavior guide to African mammals: including hoofed mammals, carnivores, primates. University of California Press. pp. 410–419. ISBN 0-520-08085-8

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37.  Creel S, Creel NM, Monfort SL. Birth order, estrogens and sex-ratio adaptation in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus). Anim Reprod Sci. 1998 Oct;53(1-4):315-20. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4320(98)00121-3. PMID: 9835385.

38.  Chandra, N., & ApogeePhotoAdmin. (2016, December 1). Photographing African Wild Dogs on an African Safari. Apogee Photo Magazine. https://www.apogeephoto.com/photographing-african-wild-dogs-on-an-african-safari/

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45.  Community, P. J. (2020, September 7). Author Interview: Adaptations to cursoriality and digit reduction in the forelimb of the African wild dog. PeerJ Blog. https://peerj.com/blog/post/115284882995/author-interview-adaptations-to-cursoriality-and-digit-reduction-in-the-forelimb-of-the-african-wild-dog/

46.  Wells, V. (2015, August 3). Structure and Function of the Muscular System in Dogs. RSS. https://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/pet-health/structure-and-function-of-the-muscular-system-in-dogs/

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48.  Creel, S., Creel, N. M., Creel, A. M., & Creel, B. M. (2016). Hunting on a hot day: effects of temperature on interactions between African wild dogs and their prey. Ecology, 97(11), 2910–2916. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1568

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49.  Toyoshima, C. How Ca2+-ATPase pumps ions across the sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Cell Research Volume 1793, Issue 6, June 2009, Pages 941-946.

50.  Sub-Saharan AfricaAfrican wild dog Lycaon pictus. Canids. (n.d.). https://www.canids.org/species/view/PREKNU724601

51.  Robert L. Robbins. “Vocal Communication in Free-Ranging African Wild Dogs (Lycaon Pictus).” Behaviour, vol. 137, no. 10, 2000, pp. 1271–1298. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4535774

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52.  Smith​, H. F., Adrian, B., Koshy, R., Alwiel, R., Grossman, A., RB, A., CW, S., HJ, S., CR, T., DF, B., D, P., JR, C., DE, C., I, G., T, H., S, K., KP, K., RK, W., S, C., … DW, M. D. (2020, September 7). Adaptations to cursoriality and digit reduction in the forelimb of the African wild dog (Lycaon pictus). PeerJ. https://peerj.com/articles/9866/

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